John Jay

John Jay

Biography of John Jay

Biographic Details

  • Family Name (Surname): Jay
  • First Name: John
  • Date of Birth: December , 12 , 1745
  • Place of Birth (POB): New York , New York (US-NY, NY, 36, N.Y., N. York)
  • Date of Death: May , 17 , 1829
  • Place of Death (POD): Bedford , New York (US-NY, NY, 36, N.Y., N. York)
  • Gender Identity: Male
  • Race or Ethnicity: White

John Jay Court Service Information

  • Court Name: Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice
  • Court Type: United States Supreme Court (USSC)
  • Appointment under the Presidency of: George Washington
  • Judge Nomination vote date (as recorded in the Senate Executive Journal): 09/24/1789
  • New Seat
  • Authorization legislation: 1 Stat. 73
  • Senate voice vote?: Yes
  • Senate vote Date (Confirmation Date): 09/26/1789
  • Commission Date: 09/26/1789
  • Date of Termination: 06/29/1795
  • Termination of function of Judge (specific reason): Resignation

John Jay in the Law School

  • Name of School: King's College (now Columbia University)
  • Degree: Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
  • Law Degree Year: 1764

Second Law School Attendance

  • Law Degree (Name of School): King's College (now Columbia University)
  • Degree: Master of Arts (M.A.)
  • Law Degree Year: 1767

Third Law School Attendance

  • Law Degree (Name of School): Read law
  • Law Degree Year: 1768

John Jay Career Path

Employment:

  • Private practice, New York City, 1768-1774
  • Delegate, Continental Congress, 1774-1778
  • Chief justice, Supreme Court of Judicature of New York, 1777-1778
  • President, Second Continental Congress, 1778-1779
  • U.S. minister plenipotentiary to Spain, 1779-1782
  • Negotiator of Treaty of Paris with Great Britain, 1782-1783
  • Secretary of foreign affairs under Articles of Confederation, 1784-1790
  • Negotiator of Jay Treaty with Great Britain, 1794-1795
  • Governor, New York, 1795-1801
  • Nominated to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, December 18, 1800; confirmed, December 19, 1800; declined appointment

    Bankruptcy and Magistrate service

    Allotment as Circuit Justice:

  • Eastern Circuit, Spring 1790-Spring 1792
  • Middle Circuit, Spring 1793, Spring 1794

Resources

Bibliographic references of John Jay

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